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Florida health officials issue hepatitis A advisory after spike in cases

Florida health officials issue hepatitis A advisory after spike in cases
WEBVTT MICHELLE: THE STATE OF FLORI HAS ISSUED A WARNING, THE NUMBER OF CASES OF HEPATITIS A IS OFF THE CHARTS. IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS THERE WERE 126 REPORTED CASES. FOR 2018, THIS YEAR ALONE, THERE ARE 385, CASES, AND THE YEAR IS NOT EVEN OVER. HOW DO YOU GET HEPATITIS A? >> HEPATITIS A IS A FECAL ORAL ROUTE THAT IS NOT THE MOST PLEASANT DISCUSSION TO HAVE, BUT IT IS SHED IN THE FECES. MICHELLE: WE MAINLY HEAR ABOUT HEPATITIS A WHEN AN INFECTED FOOD SERVICE WORKER SPREADS IT JUST LAST WEEK WE WERE ALERTED ABOUT THE DIAGNOSIS OF A WORKER AT THE MORIMOTO ASIA RESTAURANT IN DISNEY SPRINGS. HEPATITIS A IS ALSO SPREAD THROUGH DRUG ABUSE, AND THAT’S WHAT DR. TIM HENDRIX OF CENTRA CARE BELIEVES COULD BE ONE CAUSE FOR THE SPIKE. >> BUT WITH THE -- WE HAVE ALSO SEEN A DRAMATIC RISE IN IV DRUG ABUSE IN THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS, ESPECIALLY IN FLORIDA, AND THAT IS ONE OF THE EPIDEMICS WE ARE DEALING WITH NOW AND THIS BE A SIDE EFFECT OF THAT. MAYMICHELLE: HEALTH PROFESSIONALS SAY THE BEST WAY TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF HEPATITIS A IS TO WASH YOUR HANDS. CHANCES ARE YOU DON’T HAVE HEPATITIS A, BUT THE PERSON YOU SHOOK HANDS WITH MIGHT. THE VIRUS ATTACKS THE LIVER, AND SYMPTOMS INCLUDE, FEVER, STOMACH PAIN, LOSS OF APPETITE, VOMITING AND JAUNDICE. THERE IS A VACCINATION FOR HEP A, WHICH YOU CAN GET AT YOUR DOCTOR’S OFFICE OR THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT. IN ORANGE COUNTY, MICH
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Florida health officials issue hepatitis A advisory after spike in cases
Health officials in Florida have issued a hepatitis A advisory after a spike in cases in the Orlando and Tampa areas. A statement from the Florida Department of Health urged people, especially those considered at risk, to get vaccinated. “Since January 2018, 385 cases of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection have been reported in Florida. This is more than three times the previous five-year average of 126 cases. The increase in hepatitis A cases to date is predominantly in the Tampa Bay and Orlando metropolitan areas,” the advisory said. In October, Orange County health officials reported a 2,000 percent increase in cases in 2018. Hepatitis A is a viral illness that affects the liver and is typically spread person to person through fecal-oral transmission.Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, jaundice or yellowing of skin and eyes and dark urine.The hepatitis A vaccine is a two-shot series with the second one given after six months.Health officials recommend that the following people be vaccinated: • All children at age 1 year• Persons who are at increased risk for infection• Persons who are at increased risk for complications from HAV• Users of injection and non-injection drugs• Persons who are homeless• Men who have sex with men• Persons who have chronic liver disease• Persons traveling to or working in countries that have high or intermediate endemicityof HAV• Persons who have clotting-factor disorders• Household members and other close personal contacts of adopted children newlyarriving from countries with high or intermediate HAV endemicity• Persons having direct contact with persons who have HAV.

Health officials in Florida have issued a hepatitis A advisory after a spike in cases in the Orlando and Tampa areas.

A statement from the Florida Department of Health urged people, especially those considered at risk, to get vaccinated.

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“Since January 2018, 385 cases of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection have been reported in Florida. This is more than three times the previous five-year average of 126 cases. The increase in hepatitis A cases to date is predominantly in the Tampa Bay and Orlando metropolitan areas,” the advisory said.

In October, Orange County health officials reported a 2,000 percent increase in cases in 2018.

Hepatitis A is a viral illness that affects the liver and is typically spread person to person through fecal-oral transmission.

Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, jaundice or yellowing of skin and eyes and dark urine.

The hepatitis A vaccine is a two-shot series with the second one given after six months.

Health officials recommend that the following people be vaccinated:

• All children at age 1 year

• Persons who are at increased risk for infection

• Persons who are at increased risk for complications from HAV

• Users of injection and non-injection drugs

• Persons who are homeless

• Men who have sex with men

• Persons who have chronic liver disease

• Persons traveling to or working in countries that have high or intermediate endemicity

of HAV

• Persons who have clotting-factor disorders

• Household members and other close personal contacts of adopted children newly

arriving from countries with high or intermediate HAV endemicity

• Persons having direct contact with persons who have HAV.