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The Bahamas’ swimming pig attractions are out of control, animal rights advocates say

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Not long ago, the novelty of swimming with pigs off the shore of an uninhabited Bahama island elicited squeals of delight — and selfies aplenty.

Now, copycat attractions across The Bahamas are provoking concerns about mistreatment from animal rights advocates who are calling for regulation, inspection and limits on the number of swimming swine attractions.

If Kim Aranha, president of The Bahamas Humane Society, had her way, the government would outlaw the strange endeavor altogether.

“It’s completely out of control,” Aranha said in a telephone interview. “As an animal advocate, I hate it.”

Aranha said the “swimming with pigs” phenomenon began years ago when some tourists boating through the Exuma chain noticed a group of pigs wandering around the beach of uninhabited Big Major Cay. As their boat approached, some of the pigs began swimming toward it.

“Pigs will do anything for food,” Aranha said.

She estimated that more than 20 attractions have sprung up in recent years across the island chain — each offering tourists the opportunity to wade or boat in shallow waters as pigs beg them for scraps of food.

“People are traveling from Finland and Japan to see swimming pigs,” she said. “Guys who operate boats on New Providence charge $300 to $400 to see swimming pigs and people will actually pay it so they can take pictures next to swimming pigs.”

The attractions range in size from “Piggyville” on Abaco promoted by the Abaco Beach Resort and Boat Harbour Marina to, according to Aranha, “a guy that walks down Bay Street in Nassau with two pigs on a leash.”

“They just go to the Ministry of Agriculture farm, buy a couple of piglets and they think they’ll make millions.”

Travel blogger stirs controversy

Earlier this month, the Bahamas Tribune published portions of a social media post and photos from a Canadian travel blogger criticizing treatment of pigs at a Freeport attraction called Celebrity Eco Adventures.

Writing on her Facebook page under the handle Kennidy From Canada, blogger Kennidy Fisher said she signed up for the excursion expecting the “beautiful and wonderful” Exuma experience she had heard about.

But at the Freeport attraction, she saw pigs corralled in a pen, exposed to wind and high seas on a narrow, unshaded cay, then tossed by employees into rough waves as the excursion boat she was in approached the shore.

“The men then went on a kayak across the water which they themselves could barely swim in, they let all the piggies out of the crate and THEN threw them in the water, IN HUGE WAVES, with current, they made these pigs swim in water and they were not allowed back on the beach every time they tried to get back onto shore, and they are fighting for their lives, and people are just trying to take photos with them, it was horrible.”

Fisher said she chose not to participate further in the excursion, which cost $30 per person. In an interview via Messenger, she said she was surprised at “how everyone there could see how unusual it was and still chose to participate.”

Peter Adderley, public relations consultant for Celebrity Eco Adventures, said in a telephone interview that the owners rebut any accusations that pigs are mistreated. The critics quoted “have never ever taken the tour,” he said.

“We have trained dolphins and horses for horseback riding, and never, never, never has the Humane Society given an account or criticism of the way those operations are run.”

Adderley said the pen that Fisher saw houses only pigs in the morning until the first excursion, and they are taken afterward to another pen for rest, water and food before the next excursion. They sleep in a pen on the island, are fed well, and are treated by the owners “like family” with regular inspections by a veterinarian. he said.

How it began

No one quite knows when the first encounter between tourists and swimming pigs took place on Big Major Kay in the Exumas. The earliest mention of swimming pigs as an Exuma tourist attraction in the archives of the website newspapers.com was in the London paper The Guardian in 2002.

Since then, the Exuma pigs have been the subject of numerous media accounts, including a book and movie, “Pigs of Paradise,” endorsed by The Bahamas’ official tourism promotion agency. They were featured on the hit ABC reality show “The Bachelor” and in an infamous promotional video for the ill-fated Fyre Festival.

Also unknown is how the pigs got to Big Major Key. Aranha said it’s likely an owner of one of the nearby Exuma islands owned some pigs and kept them there, knowing there was a natural source of freshwater, “until it was time to go to the butcher.”

Yet wild pigs have apparently been swimming around the Bahamas for decades. In 1954, a story distributed to U.S. newspapers reported that “wild pigs found on some Bahamas islands … often go to sea, swimming from island to island in search of food or to escape the dogs of huntsmen.”

Aranha and a colleague, Tip Burrows, executive director of the Humane Society of Grand Bahama, have been urging tourism and agriculture officials to regulate the copycat attractions.

They are concerned about the apparent lack of freshwater and shade in the holding pen at the Freeport attraction, and want the government to set down rules protecting pigs from sunburn and requiring they get proper shelter, clean fresh water, and appropriate food rather than scraps from tourists.

Following the deaths of seven pigs on Big Major Cay, veterinarians found large quantities of sand in the deceased animals’ stomachs — possibly resulting from tourists throwing food on the beach, they said.

Aranha and Burrows said their pleas to the government have so far gone unanswered. Efforts by the South Florida Sun Sentinel to reach the nation’s top agriculture and tourism officials were unsuccessful.

No swimming with pigs in the U.S. Wonder why?

No comparable attraction exists in the United States.

If an entrepreneur did try to create one in the U.S., it would have to be licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and by its home state’s department of health, according to USDA spokesman R. Andre Bell.

States’ health departments might look askance at permitting humans to swim in water alongside pigs and their waste.

Referring to the Freeport attraction, Burrow asked, “Where is all the pigs’ waste going? In the water. And it’s near a very popular swimming beach, a snorkeling attraction and a kayak resort with cottages nearby.”

In an email, U.S. Centers for Disease Control spokeswoman Kate Fowlie said, “Pigs, like many animals, can sometimes carry germs that can make people sick. Any of these germs can be spread through pig feces, urine, and other body fluids.”

Diseases that can be carried by even healthy looking pigs include leptospirosis, Salmonella, Campylobacter, cryptosporidiosis, and parasitic diseases like ringworm and ascariasis, Fowler’s email said.

And don’t be lulled just because they are cute, Aranha said.

“When they’re hungry, they can get aggressive and bite.”

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